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Effect of a Complex Leg Exercise Program for Hemodialysis Patients with Restless Legs Syndrome

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KMID : 1004620200260030385
°í¼±ÀÏ ( Ko Seon-Il ) - Hankook General Hospital Department of Nursing

°­°æÀÚ ( Kang Kyung-Ja ) - Jeju National University College of Nursing

Abstract

¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸´Â ºñµ¿µî¼º ´ëÁ¶±º »çÀü »çÈÄ ½ÇÇè ¿¬±¸·Î ÇÏÁöº¹Çտ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ Åõ¼®À» ¹Þ´Â ȯÀÚµéÀÇ ÇÏÁöºÒ¾ÈÁõÈıºÀÇ ÁßÁõµµ, ¼ö¸éÀÇ Áú, ¿ì¿ï, ½ÅüÀû ¼öÇà´É·Â¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» Á¶»çÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

¹æ¹ý: ½ÇÇ豺¿¡°Ô Á¦°øµÈ ÁßÀç´Â 2017³â 8¿ù 1ÀϺÎÅÍ 10¿ù 25ÀϱîÁö ÃÑ 24ȸ¿¡ °ÉÃÄ ÁÖ 3ȸ¾¿ Ç÷¾×Åõ¼® Áß µ¿¿µ»ó ½ÃûÀ» ÅëÇØ ¿îµ¿À» Á¦°øÇÏ´Â ÇÏÁöº¹ÇտÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ´Ù. µÎ ±×·ì ¸ðµÎ °¢°¢ 22¸íÀÇ È¯ÀÚ·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÚ·á´Â SPSS WIN 22.0 ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ±â¼úÅë°è, Ä«ÀÌ-Á¦°ö °ËÁ¤, ÇǼÅÀÇ Á¤È®ÇÑ °ËÁ¤ ¹× µ¶¸³ t-°ËÁ¤À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú: ÇÏÁöº¹Çտ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ÁßÀç ÈÄ ½ÇÇ豺¿¡¼­ ÇÏÁöºÒ¾ÈÁõÈıº ÁßÁõµµ(t=2.79, p=.032)°ú ¿ì¿ïÁõ(t=0.53, p=.036)ÀÌ Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô °¨¼ÒÇßÀ¸³ª, ¼ö¸éÀÇ Áú(t=0.02, p=.947)°ú ½ÅüÀû ¼öÇà´É·Â(t=1.74, p=.957)Àº µÎ Áý´Ü °£¿¡ À¯ÀǹÌÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.

°á·Ð: µ¿¿µ»óÀ» È°¿ëÇÑ ÇÏÁöº¹Çտ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ Àû¿ë½Ã Ç÷¾×Åõ¼® ȯÀÚÀÇ ¿îµ¿·®ÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ°í, À̸¦ ÅëÇØ È¯ÀÚµéÀº ¸¸¼ºÁúȯÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ Áõ»ó ¹× ÇÕº´ÁõÀ» º¸´Ù Àß °ü¸®ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

Purpose: This experimental study with nonequivalent control group and pre/post-tests aims to investigate the effects of a complex leg exercise program on severity of restless legs syndrome, sleep quality, depression, and physical performance in patients with maintenance hemodialysis.

Methods: Patients in the experimental group were provided with the leg exercise program three times a week for eight weeks, a total of 24times, through watching videos during hemodialysis from August 1, 2017 to October 25. The experimental group and control group consisted of 22 people each. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, x2 test, Fisher's exact test, and independent t-test utilizing SPSS/WIN 22.0.

Results: After providing with the leg exercise program, these were level of restless legs syndrome and depression were significantly decreased in the experimental group (t=2.79, p=.032; t=0.53, p=.036, respectively). However, sleep quality and physical performance did not have significant difference between the two groups (t=0.02, p=.947; t=1.74, p=.957, respectively).

Conclusion: A complex leg exercise program appears to be beneficial in improving restless legs syndrome and depression in maintenance hemodialysis patients with restless legs syndrome.
KeyWords
Ç÷¾×Åõ¼®, ÇÏÁöºÒ¾ÈÁõÈıº, ¿îµ¿, ÇÁ·Î±×·¥
Hemodialysis, Restless Legs Syndrome, Exercise, Program
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI)